Glossary

Biodiversity

The variety of living species on Earth (plants, animals, bacteria and fungi).

Biodiversity hotspots

Regions that contain high level of species diversity, many endemic species and a significant number of threatened or endangered species

Biomagnification

Bioaccumulation

Cascade effects

An inevitable and sometimes unforeseen chain of events due to an act affecting a system.

Climate change

Long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns

Ecosystem

A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

Genetic

Relating to genes or heredity.

Habitat corridors

An area of habitat connecting wildlife populations separated by human activities or structures (such as roads, development, or logging)

Habitat destruction

Occurs when a natural habitat is no longer able to support its native species

Habitat fragmentation

Divides once large and widespread wildlife populations into several smaller subpopulations.

Habitat loss

The outright destruction of natural ecosystems

Overexploitation

The excessive use of natural resources at rates far greater than they are able to replenish themselves.

Overharvesting

Harvesting a renewable resource to the point of diminishing returns.

Pollutants

Harmful materials that cause pollution

Pollution

The introduction of harmful materials in to the environment.

Rehabilitation

The partial or full replacement of the ecosystem's structural and functional characteristics.

Restoration

The process of assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that has been degraded, damaged or destroyed back to its original condition

Species

A group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals

License

Icon for the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

An Interactive Introduction To Conservation Biology Copyright © 2024 by Siti Fatimah Md. Isa is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

Share This Book